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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Nectanebo II ： ウィキペディア英語版 Nectanebo II Nectanebo II (Manetho's transcription of Egyptian Nakhthorheb(''Nḫht-Ḥr-Ḥbyt'', "Strong is Horus of Hebit"), ruled in 360—342 BC) was the third and last pharaoh of the Thirtieth dynasty, as well as the last native ruler of Ancient Egypt.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Nakhthorhebyt )〕 Under Nectanebo II, Egypt prospered. During his reign, the Egyptian artists delivered a specific style that left a distinctive mark on the relief sculpture of the Ptolemaic era. Like his indirect predecessor Nectanebo I, Nectanebo II showed enthusiasm for many of the cults of the gods within ancient Egyptian religion, and more than a hundred Egyptian sites bear evidence of his attentions. Nectanebo II, however, undertook more constructions and restorations than Nectanebo I, commencing in particular the enormous temple of Isis (Iseum). For several years, Nectanebo II was successful in keeping Egypt safe from the Persian Achaemenid Empire. Betrayed by his former servant Mentor of Rhodes, however, Nectanebo II was ultimately defeated by the combined Persian-Greek forces in the 343 BC Battle of Pelusium. In 342 BC, the Persians occupied Memphis and the rest of Egypt, incorporating the country back into the Achaemenid Empire. Nectanebo fled south and preserved his power for some time; his subsequent fate is unknown. ==Portraits== Except for the small-scale greywacke statue in the Metropolitan Museum, which shows Nectanebo II standing before the image of Horus, no other annotated portraits of Nectanebo II are known.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=An Egyptian Colossal Quartzite Head of the Pharaoh Nectnaebo II )〕 In the greywacke statue, Nectanebo II is shown in a ''nemes'' and ''uraeus.'' His bent arm with the sword stands for the hieroglyph ''nakht'', the falcon represents Horus, while the hieroglyph in Nectanebo's right hand stands for ''heb''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The God Horus Protecting King Nectanebo II )〕 Other portraits attributed to Nectanebo II (all featuring the ''khepresh'') include a quartzite head in the museum of the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, a basalt head in Alexandria, a granite head, acquired by the Boston Museum of Fine Arts, and a damaged quartzite head.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Nectanebo II」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.